Phenytoin tersedia dalam bentuk kapsul, kapsul pelepasan lambat, dan suntik yang harus digunakan dengan resep dokter
A patient with a history of epilepsy is taking Phenytoin
Phenytoin works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures
The chewable tablet and suspension are usually
For decades, phenytoin has been the drug of choice for the treatment of epilepsy but also the second-line treatment for status epilepticus (SE)
Adult starting dose in patients who have received no previous treatment is 5 mL three times daily, with dose adjustments as necessary, up to 25 mL
Some of the factors complicating phenytoin dosing include a narrow therapeutic
Phenytoin (Dilantin®) Phenytoin (FEN-e-toyn) is the generic name for Dilantin® (dye-LAN-tin)
For oral dosage form (suspension): Adults—At first, 5 milliliters (mL) or one teaspoonful 3 times a day
It may also increase phenytoin levels
9 A revised Winter-Tozer equation was proposed by Anderson et al
Phenytoin injection may cause other side effects
Pregnancy should be avoided while
Clinical Significance: Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant hydantoin used for the treatment of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and complex partial seizures
2 mg/kg) at bedtime
Therefore, breast-feeding is not recommended for women receiving Phenytoin Sodium Flynn Hard Capsules
At low blood levels, 5-7 days are needed to reach steady-state blood levels after every dose change
sore throat
Skin and Appendages: Dermatological manifestations sometimes accompanied by fever have included scarlatiniform or morbilliform rashes
However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart problems, which may require an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving
In addition, the median age of the PGS patients was older, their infusion was more often given for acute seizures, it was less
Phenytoin - Last updated on December 12, 2022 All rights owned and reserved by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
The chewable tablet and suspension are usually taken two or three times a day
Phenytoin may cause other serious side effects including: Softening of your bones (osteomalacia)
The Phenytoin levels can vary between 10 to 20 µg/ml for total Phenytoin, which includes bound and unbound levels, both in children and adults